Legendary Aspects. This build mainly relies on Teleport to group up and stun enemies before bursting them with a powerful Meteor and burning them with Firewall. You only need one to die during your rotation, and it will cause a chain reaction. Fire Bolt. Inferno, Incinerate, and Hydra are all snakes. 1. 1. Inner Flames Diablo 4 Information. It is a remake of the classic Sorceress spell of the same name. This spell works similar to the previous incarnations, summoning a meteor that blasts the ground for high Fire damage after a short delay and leaves behind a patch of flames. The best Diablo 4 sorcerer build lets you tackle mobs and bosses from afar with ease. The following is a Diablo 4 Chain Lightning Sorcerer guide designed for the early endgame that relies heavily on Stunning enemies and scoring both Critical and Lucky Hits to proc passive skills. Conjuration Sorcerer Skills in Diablo 4 Season 2. MORE: Diablo 4's Meta Builds Explained. ago. However, adding a skill to the Enchantment Slot does not give access to its. For enchanting, you may find the cost can be. Enhanced Frost Nova is an Enhancement Sorceress Skill in Diablo 4. 4 headed hydra and I can cast two of them with a legendary ring. You may also combo Frost Nova after teleporting to. Diablo 4 already has plenty of RNG-based combat mechanics, and the Fists of Fate. Details of the Sorcerer's Hydra skill in Diablo 4. From character builds, skills to lore and theories. Enhanced Hydra. 5-star service, nice discount, instant delivery. Best Diablo 4 Sorcerer Builds – Elementalist (Beginner Build) Active Skills: Arc Lash, Fireball, Flame Shield (From Gear), Frost Nova, Hydra, Blizzard, Fire Bolt (Must Have After Fiery Surge) Passive Skills: Glass Cannon, Fiery Surge. This build was made to reliably push high-tier Nightmare Dungeons, as it can eliminate enemies from a safe distance. 2d. This article is part of a directory: Diablo 4. Ball Lightning Diablo 4 Information. The Ice Shards Sorcerer build in Diablo 4 has passed the challenge of time and proven durable. 5-1 damage per tick when I tried it. PC General Discussion. Attack speed as it effects hydras attacks per second. Inferno, this effectively means that the more efficient your sorcerer build is the less useful the enchantment becomes. 5. You must have at least one rank in a skill to put it into. Use In-Game. Hydra is added to supplement Single Target Damage (DPS) against tough elites and bosses. The old value is 12%. You have to spend at least a point in Inner Flames to be able to spend a point in Crippling Flames. gg, and is a general endgame guide capable of finding success in all. Going. Hydra is Back! X'Fals Conjuration Sorcerer build. Ice Armor Enchantment: Upon getting hit, you have a 5% chance to apply Ice Armor. Season of Blood Season 2 Patch Updates. Frozen Orb/Hydra Skill Ranks: Getting a +1 Skill bonus to Frozen Orb or Hydra will increase their damage directly. Spark. mna99-1749 June 25, 2023, 9:31pm 1. 3, released June 27th. Hydra. Bosses are easy too, just cast hydra and run. Trying to build a sorc and all youtuber said to take firebold enchantment so all your direct damage will burn enemy and synergise with other buff But my enchantment description (festure that i ve just unlock) said lucky. The number of targets grows with spell rank, although it cannot jump to an enemy. You need to get fireball enchantment from lost archives, the hydra hits count as fireballs and will explode enemies. Chain Lightning is a formidable skill for the Sorcerer's enchantment slots in Diablo 4. e helm, chest, pants, boots, rings, amulet, gloves, focus, wand = +10 hydras = hydra master build. This build centers around a straightforward yet effective combo. So 25% more frozen, 25% more immobilize, etc. As with the previous version of this spell, it unleashes a more powerful projectile than Fire Bolt, which in addition explodes on impact, damaging all enemies within a short range. Since large portion of our damage comes from Lucky Hit. 2. Read More - Best Diablo 4 Sorcerer Builds, Diablo 4 Class Tier List; Hydra¶ This should be the cornerstone of any Sorcerer’s build at the time of writing, it’s power is such that you can often cast and forget while it deals with most enemies without much hassle. example for firewall : each firewall does 160% dmg at level 1 so it ticks for 10% per tick = 20 % per second. NOTE: Cast clean up has been tightened, allowing players to act after its cast sooner as of Patch 1. An item like Rare-tier Pants will have both 1 Inherent Affix and 4. Blizzard lvl 4 - Enhanced blizzard Key Passive - Avalanche. 5-star service, nice discount, instant delivery. Safe to assume you will have 3 set of Hydras. Sorcerers in Diablo 4 have a unique class mechanic known as the Enchantment System or Enchantment Slots. Melts Bosses . Chain Lightning. 5 seconds each time it hits a Vulnerable enemy. TISHU-11525 August 18, 2023, 6:18pm 9. 2. Inner Flames increases the damage your Pyromancy skills deal while healthy. As a Sorcerer in Diablo 4, you should always run Fireball in one of your enchantment slots. The only way I’ve had success with hydra is using conjuration paragon to increase duration/dmg of. Enchantment Effect: Direct damage from Skills applies additional {23% / 26% / 28% / 30% / 33%} Burning damage over 8 seconds. 0 seconds that rapidly slash enemies for X damage, with a chance to make them Vulnerable. It is found under the Conjuration Skills Node in the Sorcerer skill tree. Hydra (1/5) Conjuration. The literal main issue with hydra build is lack of aoe which fireball solves. Equipping Fireball in the first Enchantment Slot provides additional Area of Effect (AoE) explosions to quickly destroy entire groups of enemies. Two main breakpoints on a Hydra sorceress we need to achieve are 105% Faster Cast Rate. 99 at GameStop. 2. Enchantment Slot. 0 update patch notes, and it looks like Blizzard has a lot planned for the Seaon of the Malignant. To summarize the best Sorcerer leveling build in Diablo 4, here it is in table form: Level. The. ethan1203 • 7 mo. Here are all the Enchantment Slot Effects in Diablo 4. If a cast of Meteor hits 3 or more enemies, there is a 30% chance an additional Meteor falls on the same location. Welcome to the un official Diablo 4 subreddit! The place to discuss news, streams, drops, builds and all things Diablo 4. 5. which would require no CC and should be effective vs bosses and trash alike by swapping one of the enchantments. : 3: Use Teleport to reposition or surge through enemies to deal damage. 2. You. 2. Lightning Spear allows Sorceress to summon a lightning spear that deals X damage per hit for 6 seconds. Hydra + Frost bolt enchantment How come this does't seem to work? My hydras don't seem to chill anything when I use the frost bolt enchantment. Fast and safe Diablo IV Items. Druid Aspects. i love dual element sorc and this build has been really solid so far. 8 stagger on boss and with the enchantment it was 4. My Hydra Skill has 54% lucky hit chance and the ice enchantment has a 30% proc chance to trigger from a lucky hit. Kitchen_Economics182 • 5 mo. Each time an enemy takes Burning damage, there is a 5% chance to spawn 2 Firewalls underneath. Hydra Enchantment Mana threshold reduced from 300 to 200. So, don't neglect this quest. Can swap out legendaries for ice shards and go that route with some changes I suppose. Sorcerer. Dealing direct damage with skills has up to 15% chance to activate a Chill effect. Masters of the elements, Sorcerers inflict Cold, Fire, and Lightning damage to subdue their enemies. Frozen Orb Enchantment chance to be cast increased from 20% to 30%. The tooltip says that Firewall enchant allows burn damage a 5% chance to spawn two firewalls for 3 seconds. Firewall with Combustion Build Introduction. Enhanced Chain Lightning is an Enhancement Sorceress Skill in Diablo 4. You’ll need to give up a lot of offense to stack Armor/Dmg Reductions. You can have a maximun of 4 instances of this buff, adding up to a 32% bonus damage. This article is part of a directory: Diablo 4. Enhanced Frost Nova empowers Frost Nova by reducing its cooldown by 2 seconds for each enemy killed while frozen by Frost Nova, up to a total reduction of 6 seconds per cast, enabling more frequent use of this powerful freezing ability. This is a Season 1 Sorcerer leveling build that uses Ice Shards and Blizzard to freeze and break through hordes of enemies in Diablo 4 (D4). - they stack. The Hydra can be upgraded with different runes to change its element, damage type, and behaviour. Hydra Enchantment Mana threshold reduced from 300 to 200. Hydra allows Sorceress to summon a 3-headed Hydra for 12. ago Try full conjuration build. Active Skills can be ranked up to Rank 5. Expand user menu Open settings menu Open settings menuBuild Introduction. Archived post. While Healthy, your casts of Hydra gain 1 additional head. Your Ice Blades gain 10% increased Attack Speed per active Ice Blades. Summoned Lightning Spear. Chain Lightning and Unstable Currents together make up the bulk of this build's damage. Inner Flames is a Sorceress Skill in Diablo 4. ago. The enchantment slot is a unique class feature for the Sorcerer class only that buffs Sorcerer abilities. I think you can actually put any skill into an enchantment slot, but I don't think it would be as useful if you don't have any points into the skill. NOTE: Enchantment chance to be cast increased from 20% to 30% as of Patch 1. Similar cheat death effect in Diablo 3 (Unstable Anomaly) has only 60 seconds CD. Fire Damage: Increased by ~25%. Hydra Enchantment. This guide for the Sorcerer in Diablo 4 focuses on a post-campaign Endgame Frozen Orb build that functions without too many Aspects, but becomes much more potent with the completed build! This guide is up-to-date for Season 2 and Patch 1. ago. The hydra is conjuration but even with 20% lucky hit I’ve had my hydra hit over 100 times with no added Frost Nova. Summoned Hydra. Enchantment Effect Each time an enemy takes Burning damage, there's a 5% chance to spawn 2 Firewalls underneath them for 3 seconds. Mage's Meteor. Based on ice shards enhancement and subsequent passive "ice shards ricochet 40% of time when they hit an enemy and 100% of the time if the enemy is frozen" + "while you have a barrier ice shards treat enemies as if they are frozen"Diablo 4 Level 50 Sorcerer Build Guide: Pyromancer. The Enchantment system allows you to add powerful passive abilities to specific Sorcerer skills. Hydra, Flame Shield, Ult, fire bolt, firewall on my bar. It really needs to ignore these effects when counting up to 300 stacks of mana. check out some of the other Diablo 4 guides we’ve put. 1. That covers this guide on how the Sorcerer Enchantment system works in Diablo 4, and how to unlock and use its slots. Sorceress Enchantments. In Diablo 4, the Sorcerer's class is a powerful caster who wields the elements of fire, ice, and lightning to destroy her enemies. Sorc is insane. Skills: Frost Bolt, Frost Nova, Teleport, Ice Armor, Flame Shield, Inferno. Choose your desired spell as a passive. ; Fire Bolt is only here to be put into an Enchantment Slot. 2. 1. sebpaquin123. I'm running firebolt and ice bolt enchantments for burn and chill but if I can stun with teleport, freeze with nova, AND immobilize all consistently the DMG increase would be massive cuz each multiplier would take effect separately before even calculating vulnerable DMG. 125. The Enchantment Slots allow Sorcerers to select up to two spells and receive powerful passive effects from them. Ice Armor Enchantment: Upon getting hit, you have a 5% chance to apply Ice Armor. Welcome to our Sorcerer Enchantment Guide for Diablo 4. Damage. Lucky Hit is one of the new effects added to Diablo 4, and it’s easily one of the most confusing and convoluted mechanics in the game. Assign a spell to an Enchantment Slot. Spark Enchantment – Gains a 10%. summoned hydra makes enemies burn. August 14th, 2023. I have just seen it multiple times today while testing a build in. Dealing direct damage with skills deals up to X additional Burn damage over 8 seconds. 7. Spark – Launch a bolt of lightning that deals damage and bounces to nearby enemies, dealing 30% less to each enemy hit. Nightmare Sigils can be crafted at an Occultist and used to transform Dungeons into Nightmare Dungeons as part of Diablo 4's endgame. No. The enchantment further enhances this skill, allowing for an extra cast after every three. This now also affects Hydra’s Enchantment Effect. ago. Rogue Aspects. Sorcerer Enchantment for Diablo 4 Blizzard Sorcerer. Then you Can enchant Hydra to summon another Hydra after you spend 300 mana. Frost Bolt deals frost damage and applies Chill for 38% to enemy. Diablo 4 Season 2 introduces a new questline to hunt down the Shadow Vampire forces of Lord Zir across Sanctuary. Frost Nova is a Sorcerer skill in Diablo 4. i was lucky and got a legendary with another hydra spawn and a legendary staff with one attack/second so i pretty much carried my barb bf till he leveled up and found decent gear. Firewall specifically gets pretty nice with the bonus points into it that make the skill better, like making firewall tick for an additional 3. Fire Bolt increases the Burning damage you deal to the enemy by 25% for 3 seconds. However, unlike Fire Bolt, it does not place. Meteor is a Mastery Fire spell used by Sorceress in Diablo IV. In Diablo 4, Inherent Affixes are treated as separate affix rolls. 2. Further knowledge with Enchantment Slots bring a deeper diversity to their loadout of skills to leave nothing but destruction in their wake. 4 heads if healthy. If they ever get around to making aspects stackable, it would open up a whole bunch of build variety. Diablo 4 Season 2 introduces a new questline to hunt down the Shadow Vampire forces of Lord Zir across Sanctuary. Bozley-11947 June 21, 2023, 3:59pm #1. Summary. Gonna repeat it once more, sure your setup might have best possible single target dps for hydra build but it doesnt mean anything when the build i suggested already kills bosses in 5secs or less excluding world boss ofc. Arc Lash Sorcerer Endgame Build for Diablo 4 (Season 2) Charged Bolts Sorcerer Endgame Build Guide for Diablo 4 (Season 2) Firewall Sorcerer Endgame Build Guide for Diablo 4 (Season 2) Detailed leveling and endgame Sorcerer builds for Diablo 4, including skill trees, paragon points, gearing, and rotation recommendations. 2. I'm not trying to be meta or anything but just want to hold my own with my friends and not be a dead weight. ago. You have to spend at least a point in Inner Flames to be able to spend a point in Devouring Blaze. 1. In Diablo 4, each class has its unique specialization. 0a. I also struggled a lot in early game with mana. Frozen Orb Diablo 4. Level 50 currently, using a few legendary items that increase frost dmg to frozen / stunned enemies, one for blizzard that gives it an explosion of ice spikes that deal extra dmg to frozen. I thought perhaps hydra. take the fireball enchantment and get damage to burning enemies through passives and glyphs. • 5 mo. 5-star service, nice discount, instant delivery. Hydra – Summon a 3-headed hydra for 10 seconds. A Powerful Sorcerer build for Diablo IV, focused on summoning Hydras and offensive shock magic. Diablo 4 Season 2 Items, Gold, Boosting (6% off coupon: vhpg). I'm running Hydra. This is a Season 1 Omnipower Chain Lightning endgame build for Sorcerer in Diablo 4 (D4) that revolves around Shock Skills and the Omnipower Malignant Heart to deliver a tanky yet devastating Lightning Build capable of clearing high-tier Nightmare dungeons and Uber Lilith. Icewaffle-21824. Best Enchantments for Sorcerers in Diablo 4 As is with most skills in Diablo 4 , Ice Shards can be upgraded with one mandatory upgrade and one of two. Killing an enemy has a 10% chance to form a Crackling. You also need a level-appropriate Glacial Aspect to get started. Invoked Ice Blades. Aspect of Efficiency Mana cost reduction increased from 10-20% to 15-25%, and now also affects Mastery Skills. 0 seconds. Fire Bolt: Additional 23%. In Moxsy’s latest video, he explores the theorycrafted build of the Hydra Sorc in Diablo 4 Season 2. Fluffinator-1685 June 25, 2023, 3:13am 1. Mana Cost: 20. 5 seconds after using a Cooldown. While active, you are Immune. Flame Shield enchantment: Useful effect, but its cooldown seems way too long. So you can look around for passive effects that assist you. When put into an Enchantment slot, each spell behaves in a different way, and the goal of this guide is to let you know which. Enhanced Meteor. Lightning Resilience Rare Node Maximum Life bonus increased from 4% to 6%. Hydra is a Sorcerer skill in Diablo. Frozen Orb Enchantment Whenever you cast a non-Basic Skill, you have a 20% chance to launch a Frozen Orb at a Nearby enemy. We have a total of (2) builds that use the Sorceress Hydra Skill. Enhanced Hydra: 15: Hydra – First Enchantment Slot: 16: Hydra: 17: Enhanced Ice Armor: 18: Firewall: 19: Enhanced Firewall: 20:. Welcome to the un official Diablo 4 subreddit! The place to discuss news, streams, drops, builds and all things Diablo 4. Active Skills can be ranked up to Rank 5. Diablo IV Sorcerer best enchantment. No suggestions here. . 2. So it's more of a basic skill dmg + chainlightning/hydra build. Icewaffle-21824. It seems that the enchantment slots mostly give skills a passive/automatic effect. They will always show up near the top of the item tooltip, just underneath the damage or armor counter of the item. Then, open the Skill Assignment section and assign the Sorcerer Enchantment effect using the proper branch and slot. Diablo 4 Gold, Items, Boosting. If you enjoy this content, consider subscribing to Moxsy’s YouTube channel!The build can be transformed into a speed farming powerhouse with Raiment of the Infinite, allowing the Sorcerer to zoom through dungeons for quick experience and loot. Follow these steps to complete the Priority Quest: Reach level 15 to unlock the ‘ Legacy of the Magi ’ Priority Quest. D4 FIREBALL SORCERER BUILD ROTATION. 2. Meteor (Mage’s). The first slot at level 15 does have a class-specific quest called Sorcerer: Legacy of the Magi. Once unlocked, players can insert skills into Enchantment Slots to gain unique and powerful passive bonuses based on the slotted skill. Welcome to the un official Diablo 4 subreddit! The place to discuss news, streams, drops, builds and all things Diablo 4. Since those are your two primary damage-dealers, it’s a significant boost to your overall offense. Léothras-2160 May 21, 2023, 11:42am 5. Yes, in some cases depending on the enchantment. Chain Lightning actually costs Mana, but does not weaken when it jumps from foe to foe. Diablo 4 Gold, Items, Boosting. To get the first slot, reach LvL 15 and complete Legacy Of The Magi, a priority quest. Each head spits fire, dealing damage to Nearby enemies. Every burning effects work the same way : - they tick twice a second. Ice Blades Enchantment The 98 percent maybe the chance to grow another head while healthy. Every 10 swipes Stuns enemies for 2 seconds. Kevs-1127 June 21, 2023, 4:05pm. This Sorcerer Chain Lightning Hydra Oculus Stun build is a powerful and exhilarating choice for Tier 100 pushing in Diablo 4 Season 1. You can view the best Hydra builds below and the complete. Bonus Burning damage increased from 20-30% to 20. Sorcerer basic skills in Diablo 4. 3. but when I test it the Hydra only spawn a frost nova once every like 20~ hits which be more like 20% lucky chance. 4. Understanding the Enchantment System of Diablo 4 Sorceress. "Hydra - Summoned Hydra damage increased from 12% to 60%. To get things started in earnest, however, you’ll need to trek to the southwestern corner of the Desolate Highlands region in the Fracture Peaks. So mathematically speaking 59% chance to proc a 30% chance of a frost nova. 4. Ice Armor Enchantment: Upon getting hit, you have a 5% chance to apply Ice Armor. 5. Summon a 3-headed Hydra for 10 seconds. It breaths. Devouring Blaze. The build is fine vsing bosses that stand still, but for general contents I found double hydra with fireball enchantment clearing everything. This system allows players to add additional effects to their selected skills and offers a lot of flexibility and customization options to the Sorcerer class. Damage reduction from Vulnerable enemies increased from 4% to 5%. Arc Lash deals lightning damage to enemies in front of you. Blizzard. 1. The area of blizz can also be improve on paragon board. Fireball. Diablo 4 Gold, Items, Boosting. 1. 5 heads after 300 mana in enchantment slot. MyManDieselJay • 7 mo. Hydra Enchantment. There are many builds for the Sorceress, although Diablo IV is still in beta, but at the moment Hydra & Fireball is the most effective and fun build. Passive Skills are represented by small. Spending these skill points like this will showcase the Frost Sorcerer's potential in every. NOTE: Lucky Hit Chance reduced from 30% to 14%. 121. From character builds, skills to lore and theories, we have it all covered. 126. 6 so i guess *UP. Sorcerer Season 2 endgame build — Firewall. Cooldown (Seconds): 14. . 0. Barbarian Aspects. I am not sure if you can have two 4-headed Hydra and an unlimited 5-headed Hydra if you are fast enough to trigger the enchantment by spamming mana. This section of IGN's Diablo 4 Wiki Guide will walk you through the Sorcerer Class. Spark. (the way the displayed % are actually applied are a bit mystical for some skills like hydra or firewall for instance). Pros. Summary. Invoked Hydra: After you Critically Strike, your Hydras gain +30% Critical Strike Chance for. Read on to learn all the Gear, Skills, and Aspects you. Fireball Enchantment adds a ton of of AoE damage, plain and simple. hydra got a serious buff. 25% on Elixir of Magic Resist 10% Soothing Spices Incense 9% of elemental from Potent Warding (optional) Totals 146% all res Remember to -75 for WT 4 so its 70% Capped for all. 2: Use Frost Nova to freeze as many nearby foes as possible and inflict Vulnerability. Enhanced Frost Nova empowers Frost Nova by reducing its cooldown by 2 seconds for each enemy killed while frozen by Frost Nova, up to a total reduction of 6 seconds per cast, enabling more frequent use of this powerful freezing ability. ・ Invoked Lightning Spear. The Diablo 4 Hydra is a Fire Damage Conjuration Sorceress Skill with a lucky hit chance of 53%. Teleport. 1. Expand user menu Open settings menu Open settings menu Sorcerer basic skills in Diablo 4. While you're definitely able to put together powerful builds in Diablo 4 with just your. Enhanced Ark Lash. . Desper-1566 May 21, 2023, 10:08pm #1. Fire Bolt generates 2 Mana when hitting a Burning enemy. Hydra Enchantment: After spending 300 Mana, a 5-headed Hydra spawns for 5 seconds. Incinerate and Firewall are burning damage. One of the hero classes in Diablo 4 is the Sorcerer, a traditional spellcaster that can use fire, ice, and lightning. Ice Blades Diablo 4 Information. Cast lightning spear for crit and stun 3. Sorcerers have some of the highest damage output in Diablo 4. Np! I didn't even know about passive enchantments until last night after. Mysticgamingxyz • 5 mo. Welcome to the un official Diablo 4 subreddit! The place to discuss news, streams, drops, builds and all things Diablo 4. An item like Rare-tier Pants will have both 1 Inherent Affix and 4. Chain Lightning. The Ball Lightning Sorcerer build summons orbiting balls of shockingly powerful electricity that zap all nearby enemies. With frost bolt at rank 5, it should be applying 21% chill so ~5 casts should freeze, instead while spamming fire bolt on a target it doesn’t seem to be freezing at all (tried on a boss fight and it does increase stagger so it is applying but is a. Frost Bolt is a Sorceress Skill in Diablo 4. Diablo 4 Hydra Lightning. Summon a 3-headed Hydra for 12. Meteor's impact immobilizes enemies for 2 seconds. Upgrades into one of the following Skills: ・ Wizard's Meteor. news Diablo 4 Patch 1. Welcome to the un official Diablo 4 subreddit! The place to discuss news, streams, drops, builds and all things Diablo 4. No suggestions here. 1,765 893 560 23,443 Diablo 4 Wiki. Table of Contents. Firewall Sorc- End Build Questions. Unless they change it from the close beta, max is 2, enchantment allow you to randomly spawn small hydras. Each head spits fire at a Nearby enemy, dealing 30% damage. After I use a basic attack I use a core attack 20% off mana cost which makes casting chain lightning and frozen orb easier. Best Six Enchantments for Sorcerers in Diablo 4. The enchantment system in Diablo 4 Sorceress is a game-changer for players who want to customize their character's abilities. How to Unlock Enchantment Slots in Diablo 4¶. Similar cheat death effect in Diablo 3 (Unstable Anomaly) has only 60 seconds CD. Diablo 4 and Sorceress Enchantment System. Season 2 by Slaydra Updated on Oct 16, 2023 SEASON 2 BEST SORCERER HYBRID HYDRA Fireball BOSS DESTROYER Sorcerer build Use In-Game. Devouring Blaze is a Sorceress Skill in Diablo 4. Skipping them based on the information we have seems like a bad idea. Diablo 4 Sorcerer Leveling Build. $44. 99 at Best Buy $69. Hydra w/ the upgrades to summoned is another. Diablo IV. With the Frost Bolt enchantment Hydra's attacks were progressing Stagger bar of the boss. Ice Shards Sorcerer is a powerful Sorcerer build for leveling in Diablo 4's Season of Blood. Seems that this opens up huge complecity to builds, e.